Anna Gordeeva: Leo Delibes

Among French composers of the 19th century, Delibes may be specially praised for the clarity and purity of French style: his music is laconic, colorful, melodious and rhythmically plastic, ingenious and sincere. Composer’s power was a musical theatre, and his name became a synonym for innovatory tendencies in ballet music of the epoch.

He was a fearless creator, the first to develop dramatic sense in ballet, preferring method of symphonization.

Noel Goodwin had once averred that Delibes «could be called the first impressionist composer, for he shared similar principles with his contemporaries in pictorial art: he made color and rhythm the most important elements in his compositions».

Delibes provided a generous amount of expressive character in his music - a new idea at the time - to produce music that is a descriptive tone poem.

Dance Open 2019: Coppélia, choreography by Pierre Lacotte performed by Wiener Staatsballett

Anna Gordeeva specially for Dance Open

Léo Delibes: everything will be alright

His grandfather was a singer at Opéra Comique, his uncle was an organist, and his mother passionately cherished the family tradition to be fond of music, which inspired her children to choose their future. Thus, Léo Delibes was born to become a musician. He was only 12 years old when he started to study the piano, organ and composition at Conservatoire de Paris (by the way, the composition was lectured by Adolphe Adam, the author of famous Giselle). Delibes worked hard through all 54 years which his destiny bestowed at him. That was a highly charged, busy and energetic life, which knew no doubts and hysterics in search of the «true vocation». Delibes created almost uncountable amount of operas, operettas and dances. Yet, not more than three and a half of his ballets have survived till nowadays: La Source (was reconstructed by Jean-Guillaume Bart in 2011), Sylvia (was produced in many renditions, among others by such top choreographers as Sir Frederick Ashton, George Balanchine and John Neumeier), Coppélia (became a favorite of numerous choreographers, from Marius Petipa to Roland Petit) and Le Jardin Animé, a divertissement for Le Corsaire, consisting of many celebrated passages. Delibes’ music was obviously not an obedient servant to the dance – nothing reminding the old days when choreographers didn’t even ask composers’ permission to change or add something to a piece. Nor it was a severe missis, as it came later, in the 20th century, when a composer was in position to dictate the terms of work with musical score and make scenes when a tempo was convenient for dance, but not right for his musical idea. Till now, Delibes exists in a state of equilibrium, of a total well-being where dancers and musicians are friends and no party claims to lead the show. Maybe it was this peaceful mood and quiet happiness, irradiated by Delibes’ compositions, rather than his power of invention, that was so appreciated by his colleague and contemporary Tchaikovsky, who always aimed to create a ballet score «not worse than a Delibes’ one». Probably, Tchaikovsky just posed or, maybe, he really suffered from spiritual torments and doubted himself, but he admired Delibes’ music above any borders. Even up to such an extent, that once Tchaikovsky noticed that if he had heard Delibes’ Sylvia a bit earlier, he would have never started his Swan Lake. The idea pretended that once the greatest ballet did already exist, then what was the point to try to bit that? Yet, one would hardly call the Delibes’ ballets «symphonic»; his word would come to the ballet music with Tchaikovsky (how not to praise the Fortune which prevented him listening Sylvia before he started working with the swans…). Nevertheless, this magnificent music is breathing, feeling and dancing. It is filled with virtuoso musical solos and national melodies (Delibes used to send his characters far away from Paris: La Source takes place in the Caucasus, Coppélia unrolls in Galicia, Sylvia brings the spectators to the Ancient Greece, and odalisques of Le Jardin Animé live in sultan’s harem). This music takes its audience to an imaginary world of its own and blesses the listeners by an opportunity to forget all troubles and worries. That’s why Léo Delibes would ever be one of the most beloved and longed for composers of all times.

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Thus spoke Alice

Dance Open 2019: Alice, choreography by Mauro Bigonzetti performed by Dormund Ballet

Thus spoke Alice

More than a century ago, Lewis Carroll (also known as Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, mathematic, writer and poet) has invented the girl Alice and her incredible dream about adventures in Wonderland. And the girl Alice has invented her own wonderful way of living and thinking. It has so much sincerity and paradoxicality which create together a deep worldly wisdom. Alice’s quotes – it’s a special, sophisticated pleasure for your mind. Here we decided to collect all our favorite quotes, but of course you can find much more quotes in the book - the book which became important for many generations and determinative for all the conscience of European civilization. Let’s read Alice together.

Alice: Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here? The Cheshire Cat: That depends a good deal on where you want to get to. Alice: I don't much care where. The Cheshire Cat: Then it doesn't much matter which way you go.

My dear, here we must run as fast as we can, just to stay in place. And if you wish to go anywhere you must run twice as fast as that.

You can always take more than nothing.

She generally gave herself very good advice, though she very seldom followed it.

Pudding — Alice; Alice — Pudding. Remove the pudding!

Who in the world am I? Ah, that's the great puzzle

Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe... 

I'm not strange, weird, off, nor crazy, my reality is just different from yours

One of the most serious losses in the battle is the loss of the head.

Curtsey while you’re thinking what to say, it saves time.

If the head is empty, alas, the biggest sense of humor will not save you.

Imagination is the only weapon in the war against reality

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Art photos exhibition by Darian Volkova «Gala»

Photos exhibition by Darian Volkova

«GALA»

Arts Square Gallery Ital'yanskaya Str., 5

April 17 – May 15, 2019

On April 17 Arts Square Gallery, exhibition partner for Dance Open festival, hosted the exhibition by Darian Volkova, an explorer and master of ballet photography, ex-ballerina, chief of the Darian Volkova Ballet Production, editor in-chief of the WorldOfBallet.com, member of the Russian Union of Art Photographers, author of ballet and art photography course. «I document and capture the images of the world ballet’s premiers and soloists living in the beginning of the 21th century» — too modestly remarks the author on her mission statement. Actually the images that fascinate, speak and stamp on memory are more than just a photo chronicle. This is because life is like a stage: the most memorable moments gather into a sophisticated mosaic parade — Gala — and introduce the best stories, so welcome to be repeated again and again. In «Gala» by Darian Volkova the photograph becomes the narrator and the director, the exhibition space continues the stage, and main characters are friends and participants of Dance Open of different years which are starring and always dancing. Darian cooperates with principal dancers and soloists of the leading Russian and European theaters. Her works are preserved in private collections in USA, Germany, Great Britain, Australia, Hong Kong, Italy, Switzerland, store rooms of Russian Museum and Sheremetev Palace. The exhibition is open until 15 May. Darian Volkova

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Vienna State Ballet - Coppelia

Wiener Staatsballett

COPPÉLIA

Ballet in 3 actsPremiere in Russia

Choreography: Pierre LacotteMusic: Léo Delibes

The official partner of the participation of Wiener Staatsballett in the XVIII season of Dance Open

April 24 & 25, 2019

Alexandrinsky Theatre 6+

Everyone who tried to write about Coppélia, couldn't agree more with words by George Balanchine, who named this brilliant work by Léo Delibes the ballet’s greatest comedy. The smile keeps on lips while watching this ballet, full of humor, comic scenes and charismatic characters. It makes you plunge into world of confusion and charming chaos where a lovely girl proves that no ideal image can be compared with an alive and passionate woman, even with all her imperfections. A timeless classic coming from the golden age of ballet, nowadays Coppelia is frequently performed on the world's leading stages. Tchaikovsky declared this music to be charming, delicate and melodically rich — all these czardas, mazurkas, waltzes… And Pierre Lacotte, unofficially crowned as «the best ballet reconstructor of the world», has restored the ballet, as close as possible to the text of its first choreographer, the greatest ballet wizard and magician of all times — Arthur Saint-Léon. Since 1973, this window to the charming 19th century was opened only in Paris Opera, but in January 2019 it will be widely spread in Vienna thanks to the Wiener StaatsBallett and its artistic leader Manuel Legris. And in a few short weeks, in April 2019, this ballet miracle will be presented to the audience of the Dance Open festival. By the Coppelia the festival carries on tradition to present in St. Petersburg legendary ballets of the past. In 2016 Romeo and Juliet by Sir Kenneth Macmillan reconstructed by the Perm Ballet opened this festival line. Last year it was maintained by Sergei Vikharev’s revival of Marius Petipa’s La Fille Mal Gardée for the Ekaterinburg Ballet. And in upcoming 2019 the audience will have a unique opportunity to enjoy Coppélia almost the same as it was created by Saint-Léon and met with applause at the court of Napoleon III. World premiere: January 27, 2019, Vienna VolksoperDuration: 2 hours 15 minutes with two intermissions

Mysterious girl with a book

Léo Delibes: everything will be alright

This ballet is a great example of classic repertoire’s finesse. It brings to the stage a magnificent world of happy peasants in a village. You will plunge into a brilliant and melodious universe. A taste of childhood which admires you in a dancing fairytale, mysterious, where the deception and mischief keep the interest of spectator.

The chance to experience ballet’s breadth, depth, wit and scale in a parade of musically deft dances and pitch-perfect comedy.

Indulgent, traditional and pastel-hued, it’s the ballet equivalent of a Laduree macacron. But buoyant and bucolic as it is, it remains just knowing enough to avoid feeling saccharine.

Music: Léo Delibes Libretto: Ch. Nuitter and A. Saint-Léon Choreography: Pierre Lacotte (acts I and II after Arthur Saint-Léon) Set design and costumes: after the original drafts for Paris (1870) adapted by P. Lacotte Realisation of the set design: Jean-Luc Simonini Сostumes: Michel Ronvaux Lighting Designer: Jacques Giovanangeli Staging: Anne Salmon Additional music arranged and edited by Lars Payne and partly orchestrated by Gavin Sutherland Music produced by the orchestra of Volksoper Wien, conductor: Simon Hewett Performed by: : Swanilda — Natascha Mair/Maria Yakovleva Franz — Denys Cherevychko/Jakob Feyferlik Coppélius — Alexis Forabosco/Gabor Oberegger Mayor — Franz Peter Karolyi Peasant — Emilia Baranowicz Swanilda’s friends — Elena Bottaro, Adele Fiocchi,Sveva Gargiulo, Eszter Ledán, Anita Manolova, Fiona McGee, Isabella Lucia Severi, Rikako Shibamoto Chinese doll — Nicola Barbarossa Persian doll — Marat Davletshin Cymbal player — Hanno Opperman Coppélia doll — Joana Reinprecht Aurora, the Dawn — Nina Tonoli The Night — Madison Young The Twilight — James Stephens Lord of the manor — Christoph Wenzel Mazurka, Pas de Bottes, Brides, Fiancés, Spinning women,the twelve Hours — M. Breuilles, N. Butchko, L. Cislaghi, V. Csonka, S. Gargiulo, G. Jovanovic, O. Kiyanenko, A. Klochkova, Z. Laczkó,A. Manolova, F. McGee, K. Miffek,S. Opperman, X. Qu, J. Reinprecht, A. Rogers-Maman, R. Shibamoto, F. Soares, Iu. Tcaciuc, C. Uderzo, C. J. Weder,B. Wiedner; N. Barbarossa, L. Basílio,G. Cusin, M. Davletshin, M. Furnica, A. Garcia Torres, T. Hayden, A. Lukács,S. McKenzie, I. Milos, K. Pavelka, T. Ridel,G. Signorelli, Z. Török, N. Turnbull,A. Vandervelde, G. Wielick.  

FIRST ACT A public square in a small town on the Galician border. A small window on one of the buildings opens slightly: Swanilda looks to see if she is being observed by anyone. She is alone and comes out. She stands in front of the house of Coppélius and looks up at the big glass window, behind which a girl can be seen sitting motionless with a book in her hand, apparently absorbed in reading. Swanilda knows this girl well: she is Coppélia, the daughter of old Coppélius. Every morning she is to be seen sitting in the same place at the window of this mysterious house, from which she has never emerged. Swanilda’s curiosity is all the greater because she suspects that her fiancé Franz is not entirely indifferent to Coppélia’s beauty. Perhaps he is in love with her. Swanilda scowls at her rival as she sits there motionless and silent. She tries to attract Coppélia’s attention, walking a little way, returning and dancing. But Coppélia’s eyes remain fixed on her book, although she never turns a single page. Coppélius appears at the lower window. Swanilda stands to the side. At the same time she sees Franz coming along and stays in her hiding place to see what he will do. Franz initially goes towards Swanilda’s house, but suddenly hesitates. Coppéliais at her window. He greets her. At that moment she turns her head. The hand which is holding the book is lowered and with her other hand the girl (now standing) seems to return Franz’s greeting. Then she sits down again. At first Swanilda pretends not to have seen anything. She runs after a butterfly, and Franz accompanies her. He catches it and triumphantly attaches it to the collar of his coat. Swanilda accuses him of being cruel: “What has the poor little creature done to you?”. Swanilda continues to reproach Franz and tells him that she knows everything. He is deceiving her, he loves Coppélia; he has just been blowing kisses at her. 52 53 A crowd of young and old people now appear. The mayor has called them to the square to announce a piece of news: the lord of the manor has given the town a bell. Tomorrow there will be dancing, and the day will end with festivities at which the most beautiful girls will play a part. The townspeople’s attention is momentarily distracted by a loud noise coming from the house of Coppélius. A red light can be seen at the windows. “It is nothing. It is the beating of a hammer on the anvil, the reflection of the forge. Coppélius is an old fool who spends all his time working.” The mayor turns to Swanilda. Tomorrow the lord of the manor wishes to give money to young couples who are getting married. Is she not betrothed to Franz? Swanilda gives Franz a mischievous look and tells a story: the story of an ear of wheat that reveals all secret Ballad of the Ear of WheatSwanilda takes an ear of wheat from a sheaf. She holds it to her ear and seems to listen, then she tells Franz to listen too: does the ear of wheat not tell him that he is unfaithful? Franz says he can hear nothing – because he doesn’t want to hear anything! Swanilda repeats the test with one of Franz’s friends, who smiles and pretends to hear exactly what the ear of wheat is telling him. Franz tries to protest, but Swanilda stops him, telling him that everything is over between them. She breaks the ear of wheat in front of him. The downcast Franz goes off, while Swanilda dances among her friends. Tables are set up, and everyone drinks to the health of the lord of the manor and the mayor. Night falls, and the crowd gradually disperses. Coppélius comes out of his house and locks the door twice. He has only gone a few steps when he is surrounded by a group of young people who want to inveigle him into joining in the dance. The old man querulously pushes them away and goes off, grumbling to himself. Swanilda bids farewell to her friends and heads home. One of the girls sees something shining on the ground: it is a key, which Coppélius dropped as he jostled with the crowd. The temptation is too great. Swanilda wants to get to know her rival. Is that Franz moving between the trees, creeping around? Doubtless he is trying to see Coppélia. Jealousy destroys the last of Swanilda’s scruples. She is determined to enter the doctor’s house. The heavy key fits in the lock, and the door opens. Swanilda and her companions enter the house of Coppélius. They have only just disappeared into the house when Franz is seen approaching, carrying a ladder. After being rejected by Swanilda, he has decided to try his luck and release the beautiful prisoner. The opportunity is favourable … Coppélius is away from the house … But no. At the very moment when Franz leans his ladder up against the balcony, we see Coppélius returning, anxiously looking for his keys. He catches sight of Franz just as he is climbing the first few rungs. Franz hears him coming, jumps nimbly down and makes his escape. SECOND ACT The workshop of Coppélius. It is night. The girls move forward cautiously, staying close together while they examine this strange room which until recently has made them fearful. Swanilda approaches the window, across which the long curtains have been drawn. She opens the curtains. Coppélia is sitting there as she always is, holding her book in her hand. Swanilda steps nearer. She touches Coppélia’s arm, then steps backwards and addresses her. Is she actually a living being? She puts her hand on Coppélia’s heart and feels no movement. This seductively beautiful girl, her rival, is a mechanical doll created by Coppélius. The girls’ fears have now vanished, and they boldly set about exploring the workshop. They discover some more mechanical dolls and set them in motion: the silvery chime of the cymbals played by a little moor doll accompany the strange melody of a dulcimer player. Suddenly the furious Coppélius appears from nowhere. He closes the curtains and switches off the machines. The girls run away. Swanilda courageously hides in a corner. Fremdsprachige Inhalte Fremdsprachige Inhalte 54 55 Through the rear window, which remains half open, we see the top rungs of a ladder, and Franz reappears. Undeterred, he has kept to his plan. The scheming Coppélius remains hidden and allows Franz to enter. Franz is approaching Coppélia when he is seized and held fast by two strong arms. He begs Coppélius’ forgiveness and confesses that he is in love. “Well then,” replies the old man, “I am not as bad as people say. Sit down, have a drink, let us talk!” They drink to each other’s health, but Coppélius secretly pours away his own drink. Franz soon feels his legs getting weak. His head is spinning, and he collapses on to a bench and goes to sleep. Coppélius makes a triumphant gesture. At last he can bring his magic project to fruition. He fetches his book of magic and carefully studies the spells. Then he opens the curtains and pushes the pedestal on which Coppélia is standing towards Franz. He then places his trembling hands on the young man’s forehead and chest. It seems that he wants to capture his soul so that he can bring to life the girl he has so painstakingly created over the course of many sleepless nights. He places his hands on the girl again. Coppélia stands up as she usually does and starts to make the same movements, allowing the book she is holding to fall from her hand. She takes one step, then another. She gets down from the top step of the pedestal, then from the bottom step … she is alive! Coppélius is overjoyed. The girl’s features come to life. Yes, she is looking at him! Are his senses deceiving him? He takes another spark of life from Franz and transfers it to Coppélia. Now she is walking around, and with every step her movements become more flowing as her steps become less rigid. She dances, slowly at first and then so fast that Coppélius has trouble keeping up with her. Her eyes, once so fixed, are now full of life and expression. She smiles at life, beaming as everything in her comes to life … she is becoming a woman. Dance of the Dolls Now she shows different moods: she discovers the magic potion which has intoxicated Franz and wants to try some for herself. Raising it to her lips, she leafs through the magic book and asks Coppélius what it means. She examines the mechanical dolls curiously and stops when she comes to Franz. Fremdsprachige Inhalte She sees a sword and seizes it … she tests the point on her fingertip and amuses herself by plunging the sword into the little Moorish doll. Coppélius bursts into peals of laughter … but now she turns to Franz and seems to want to do the same to him. The old man stops her. Now she turns on him and pursues him around the room. He is at a loss as to how to calm her down. He tries to appeal to her vanity and hands her a mantilla. But touching this mantilla seems to open up a whole world of new world of ideas for her. She dances a Spanish dance (bolero), then finds a piece of tartan and dances a gigue. Coppélius succeeds in bringing her to a standstill and forces her to climb back on to her pedestal, then he draws the curtains so that she is once more concealed. He now approaches Franz, who has been roused by all the noise. He chases Franz away and orders him to depart by the same way as he arrived, pushing him out of the window. “Go away!” he tells him. “Go away! You are no use to me any more!” Then he suddenly stops. Did he not just hear the noise of air moving that normally accompanies his creation’s mechanism? Coppélia has reverted to making only mechanical movements. At the same moment Coppélius notices Swanilda in the background, as she escapes with Franz. He begins to understand that they have been playing a trick on him. Feeling that he is about to lose his mind, he collapses in exhaustion amongst the dolls he has created, which seem to be laughing at their master’s pain. THIRD ACT In front of the lord’s castle. The bell has been dedicated, and the betrothed couples who are to be given gifts of money and married on this feast day are being presented to the lord of the manor. Swanilda forgives Franz and steps forward with him. A movement is seen among the people: Coppélius is making his way through the crowd. He presents his complaint and demands justice. He has become a laughing stock, everything is broken, and great damage has been done in his house. Who will compensate him? Fremdsprachige Inhalte 56 Swanilda, who has received her gift of money, spontaneously offers this to the old man. But the general joy is infectious, and no one is immune: Coppélius hands back the bag of money. The feasting starts: the wedding procession, which now becomes an allegory, returns to the village. We see, in succession, the hours of the day, the hours of the night, spinning women, brides. Strange noises are suddenly heard. It is war, and discord prevails. Franz, who is leading the young people, carries a spear and is wearing a suit of armour. But all becomes calm again. Swanilda, who symbolises peace, disarms Franz, and the two celebrate their wedding.

The official partner of the participation of Wiener Staatsballett in the XVIII season of Dance Open

Read more: Vienna State Ballet - Coppelia

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Hans Zender: To recompose Schubert

Dance Open 2019: Winterreise, choreography by Christian Spuck performed by Ballett Zürich

Anna Gordeeva specially for Dance Open

Hans Zender: to recompose Schubert

Franz Schubert has been given very short life. His road to fame and success turned to be longer than his life: he was universally acknowledged as a great composer only after his death. He died at the age of 31 in 1828 when medicine to treat typhus did not yet exist. Schubert could hardly imagine that his song cycle Winterreise would be once interpreted and rethought by other composers. This obscure composition on Wilhelm Müller's lyrics appeared a year before his departure. When introducing Winterreise to his friends, Schubert himself commented upon it: «truly terrible, songs which have affected me more than any others». But he didn’t mean the music quality as he was not overly modest and well understood his musical talent. But he perceived his music to be a story of cold, horror and sadness. Schubert was romantic and hurtable nature, which meant a great amplitude of emotions ranging from sharp happiness to black despair. As any highly sensitive and creative person, he hardly managed to organize his own life: misery, poorness and despair always followed him. Passionate about music, young Schubert entered the Stadtkonvikt (Imperial Seminary) choir in Vienna, but left it soon because his voice had broken, rendering him useless as a chorister. His father insisted son to follow his way and to become a schoolteacher. For a few years, Schubert taught in his father's school, but couldn’t bear noisy kids; he wanted to follow his way and compose music. But unfortunately, his pessimistic and despairing pieces were not in a great demand in his native city. At that time, Vienna was more interested in Italian operatic style, particularly in Rossini's luminous and energetic melodies. After the unsuccessful application for the post of kapellmeister, Schubert was engaged to teach music at the family of Count Esterházy. By that time, some of his songs and symphonies were published. But another misfortune happened: Schubert sold the copyright to publishers and since that moment both his best brilliant things and first unknown works were paid equally. And to make things worse, he was unlucky in love. Schubert’s first love was unrequited: her parents were against this marriage, a poor composer seemed not so perspective as a baker. Then, his feelings to Caroline Esterhazy, the Count’s daughter, were not even noticed. In response to a humorous reproach that Schubert didn’t compose even one song for her, she was disconcerted when she heard that all his compositions were consecrated to her. Also Schubert had serious health problems which appeared long before the typhus. As he was never married and led a dissolute life, he very soon faced the consequences: syphilis. Ruined health and broken heart — there was nothing to wonder that the most brilliant Schubert’s work turned to be the song cycle Winterreise, representing a lonely wanderer venturing out into the snow and arriving at a cemetery. Anyhow, this song cycle became a masterpiece which was highly appreciated by singers and composers of all times. So, why did Hans Zender decide to interpret it? The German composer and conductor Hans Zender developed a strong interest in the music of the 20th century. This brightly appeared in his version of Winterreise, created 25 years ago. He rethought Schubert in the manner modern movies interpret Shakespeare’s plays: «he brought the story to present days». As Shakespeare’s characters may live in modern world and use mobile phones, so in Zender’s compositions may rise memories about music, appeared after Schubert’s death. First of all, about Gustav Mahler. And while sombrous Schubert was constraint by norms and traditions of his époque, which interdicted demonstrating sufferings and problems, a contemporary «well-educated» man is widely allowed to complain desperately and loudly.

Read more: Hans Zender: To recompose Schubert

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